When a loved one passes away, one of the most crucial decisions for those left by them is how to honor the person they loved. Headstones, also called grave markers have long been a way to honor the memory of someone who has passed. These monuments not only celebrate the life of a person, but also provide a lasting tribute for the future generations to come back. This article will provide an in-depth overview of headstones, from their history and the materials used to the various types of headstones available. It will help you make an informed decision when it comes time to select a headstone for someone special to you. Funerals
A Brief Histories of Headstones
Headstones' use as burial markers originates from the earliest civilizations. In Egypt for example the stone slabs were placed over graves to protect the deceased's body and ensure their safety in the afterlife. These markers changed throughout time and were often used for burials in Roman and Greek civilizations, where the inscriptions on stone slabs honor the deceased and were a reminder of their life.
The 18th as well as 19th centuries headstones started to adopt more well-known forms in Europe in Europe and North America. This was when engravings, including epitaphs and symbols, became more common. These markers varied greatly based on the culture, religion and social status the deceased.
The headstones of today fulfill the same function: to honour the memory of a loved one, and to signify their final resting place. They are no longer just a means of remembering the deceased but also an artistic and cultural expression.
Different types of Headstones
There are numerous types of headstones available and each one has its own unique style material, purpose, and design. Here are a few of the most commonly used types:
1. Upright Headstones
The headstones on top are the most traditional type of memorial marker. They are placed vertically above the ground and generally comprise two pieces that are the base and the die (the portion with the inscription). This style of headstone offers the most space for engraving and personalization, which makes it an ideal choice for families who want to include precise epitaphs or quotes or other particulars.
2. Flat Markers
Flat markers, also known as grass markers, or flat grave markers, sit flat on the ground. These headstones tend to be simpler and less ostentatious, making them ideal for those looking to make a modest memorial. They're generally less costly than upright ones, making them a popular option for families who are on a tight budget. Flat markers can be engraved with the name of the deceased's family in addition to dates of birth and death, as well as a brief epitaph.
3. Ledger Stones
Ledger stones can be described as large rectangular slabs that are flat and encompass the entire graveyard. These stones are commonly seen in older cemeteries and can be used as a practical grave marker and a decorative element. Ledger stones usually have detailed inscriptions or relief sculptures, and are positioned on top of the burial location instead of standing on their own.
4. Slant Markers
Slant markers resemble upright headstones. They are slanted in appearance. The design allows for easier reading of inscriptions, which are typically carved into the Slanted part of the stone. Slant markers are typically placed on a platform, and slants can be altered according to the angle that you prefer.
5. Bench Markers
Bench markers combine the purpose of a headstone, and the comfort of a bench. They are made to be sitting areas, allowing visitors to reflect and relax while honoring the deceased. Bench markers usually have engravings or memorial plaques that are attached in the rearrest and the seat of the bench They are an efficient and respectful method of remembering a loved one.
Materials used in Headstones
The material used in the construction of a headstone may affect its appearance its durability, as well as cost. Here are a few examples of most popular materials used in the creation of headstones.
Granite
Granite is a popular material used in headstones because of its durability and a wide range of colors. It is highly resistant to weathering and will handle harsh conditions in the environment. Granite headstones are available with a range of different colors including classic black and gray to blues, reds and greens, which allows the user to personalize their look. It is easily engraved and polished, making it perfect for intricate designs and inscribed designs.
Marble
Marble is used for many years for its beauty and elegance. It has a classic, timeless design that is popular with numerous families. Marble is, however, softer, and has a higher level of porousness than granite so it's more susceptible to staining and weathering with time. While it's still a popular choice due to its attractiveness, it may require more care than granite.
Limestone
Limestone is another material that is commonly used for headstones, but it is not as durable as granite or marble. It is less durable and more vulnerable to erosion by the elements. However, limestone does have an attractive, light-colored and unique appearance that attracts a variety of families. It's also much easier to carve than granite, so it is a great choice for people wanting a more precise design.
Bronze
Bronze headstones are an elegant and durable option. They are typically employed in conjunction with marble or granite bases. Bronze has a warm gold tone, and is resistant to rust. However, it's more expensive than other materials. Over time, the bronze material may become a natural patina giving it a vintage or vintage look.
Slate
Slate is a gorgeous, dark stone which has been used for headstones for millennia. It's extremely durable and can develop a stunning natural sheen as time passes. Slate headstones can have an old-fashioned, rustic look that makes them a great option for those who want something more traditional or a vintage memorial.
Making a custom Headstone
When choosing a headstone, personalization is typically a primary element to be considered. Personalized engravings can incorporate many elements like:
Names and Dates The most basic engraving contains the full name of the deceased as well as their birth and death dates.
Epitaphs Epitaphs are an inscription of a brief, meaningful nature that honors the deceased. It may be a favorite quotation, religious quote or a private message from relatives.
Symbols Symbols such as crosses, angels, flowers, or animals can be engraved to reflect an individual's personality, religion, or other interests.
Photographs Certain headstones can be personalized by adding photos of the deceased. This is usually inscribed into the stone or included as a ceramic image.
Artwork Many families decide to include artwork in the design of their headstone. It could include intricate engravings, carved scenes, or personal symbols that have special significance.
What is the cost of a Headstone
The cost of a headstone varies significantly based on various factors such as the material size, shape as well as the possibility of customization. On average, a basic granite upright headstone may cost anything from $3,000 to $1,000 in the case of more elaborate designs, which can cost 10000 or greater. Flat markers tend to be lower in cost, with prices between $500 and $1,500.
It is important to take into account any additional cost of installation and maintenance as well as any other modifications you want. A lot of cemeteries also have regulations regarding the size and kind of headstones they allow, so it's important to consult the cemetery prior to buying a headstone.
Conclusion
Choosing a headstone is an important and intimate choice. It is a way to pay tribute to a loved one, and can be a reflection of their life and legacy. If you're looking for a traditional upright headstone, an easy flat marker or a unique, custom designs, there are a myriad of options available to honor the memory of your loved one.
By considering factors such as the style of headstone, the material, as well as the preferred design, you'll be able decide on a design that not only honors the person you love but create a lasting memorial for future generations to be able to appreciate.