When a loved one passes or dies, one most important decisions made by those who remain behind is how they will memorialize them. Headstones, also called grave markers have long been a method of honoring the memory of a loved one who passed away. They not only mark the life of someone, but make a lasting memory for future generations to visit. This article aims at providing an in-depth understanding of headstones, from their history and the materials used to the various types available, helping you make an informed decision when it is time to select a headstone for your loved ones. Funerals
A Brief Background of Headstones
The use of headstones as marker of the burial date back to the earliest civilizations. In Egypt for instance stone slabs were set on graves to safeguard bodies of the deceased and ensure their safe passage to the next world. The stones grew in popularity over time and were commonly used during Roman and Greek societies, where stone slabs had inscriptions which honored the deceased and were an obituary of their lives.
Between the 19th and 18th century, headstones started taking on more recognizable forms in Europe or North America. This was the time when engravings with epitaphs and other symbols, became more common. The types of markers used varied based on the religion, culture and social standing of the deceased.
In the present, headstones serve the same purpose, to honour the memory of a person who has passed away and to signify their final resting places. They're no longer only a way of memorializing those who have passed away, but also an expressive and creative expression.
Types of Headstones
There are several different types of headstones to choose from and each one has its own unique style material, purpose, and design. Here are some examples of the most widely used:
1. Upright Headstones
Headstones that are upright are the most traditional memorial markers. They are positioned vertically above surface and typically consist of two pieces comprising the base as well as the die (the portion that contains the inscription). This style of headstone allows the most space to personalize and engrave and is a popular option for families looking to include detailed epitaphs, quotes or other additional details.
2. Flat Markers
Flat markers, sometimes referred to as grass markers or grave markers that are flat, rest directly on the floor. These types of headstones are generally less elaborate and more subtle, which makes them ideal for those looking for a small memorial. They're generally less costly than upright ones, making them a popular option for families who are on a budget. Flat markers can be personalized with the names of the deceased, dates of birth and the date of death, along with a brief epitaph.
3. Ledger Stones
Ledger stones are huge flat stones that encompass the entire graveyard. They are often seen in older cemeteries. They can be a useful grave marker and a decorative element. Ledger stones often include detailed reliefs or inscriptions they are typically placed over the burial site rather than standing upright.
4. Slant Markers
Slant markers are like upright headstones however they feature a slanted surface. This design makes it easier for reading of inscriptions, which are usually carved into the faces of the markers that are slanted. Slant markers typically sit on a pedestal, and the slant may be altered based on the desired angle.
5. Bench Markers
Bench markers combine the benefits of a headstone, and the sturdiness of a bench. These are intended to be seating areas, which allow visitors to sit and contemplate while honoring the dead. They often feature engravings or memorial plaques attached to the backrest or seat of the bench, which makes them an appropriate and dignified way to pay tribute to a loved-one.
Materials Used in Headstones
The material of a headstone may affect its appearance longevity, and price. Here are a few of the most commonly used materials in the design of headstones:
Granite
Granite is the top material used in headstones because of its durability and the variety of colors. It is extremely resistant to weathering and is able to endure harsh environmental conditions. Granite headstones come in a range of colors from classic black gray to reds, blues and greens. It allows for an individual touch. The stone is able to be polished and engraved and is ideal for complex designs or inscriptions.
Marble
Marble is used for many years because of its beauty and elegance. It has a classic, elegant style that is a favorite of many families. But, marble is more brittle and more porous than granite which makes it more vulnerable to weathering and staining with time. Although it's still a popular option due to its aesthetic appeal but it could require more attention than granite.
Limestone
Limestone is another popular material employed in headstones. However, it's not as tough as granite or marble. It's more soft and vulnerable to erosion by the elements. However, limestone does have the appearance of a light, distinctive stone that attracts a variety of families. It is also simpler to carve than granite, which makes it a good choice for those wanting a more detailed style.
Bronze
Bronze headstones are an elegant and durable option. They are often used in conjunction with marble or granite bases. Bronze has a warm golden color and is resistant to rust. But, it's more expensive than other types of materials. Over time, bronze may become a natural patina giving it a vintage or vintage appearance.
Slate
Slate is a beautiful, dark stone that has been used in headstones for hundreds of years. It's extremely durable and has the potential to develop a stunning natural sheen as time passes. Slate headstones usually have a rustic, old-world feel and are a popular option for those looking for a more traditional or vintage memorial.
Designing a Headstone
When choosing a headstone, personalization is often a key consideration. Custom engravings can include numerous elements such as:
The names as well as dates: The most basic engraving has the full title of the deceased as well as their birth date and death date.
Epitaphs The epitaph is an intimate, meaningful inscription that pays tribute to the deceased. It can be a favorite quote, religious verse or a personal message from family members.
symbols Symbols such as crosses or angels, flower, or animals can be inscribed to represent the person's personality, religion, or other interests.
Photographs Some headstones can be customized by adding a photo of the deceased. These are usually etched into the stone or placed as a ceramic portrait.
Artwork: Many families choose to incorporate artwork into the design of their headstone. This might include intricate engravings, carved images, or personal images that have special significance.
How Much of a Headstone
The price of a stone headstone can differ in a wide range depending on factors such as the type of material, size, design and the options for customization. On average, a standard granite upright headstone will cost anywhere from $1,000 to $3,000 and more intricate designs can cost 10,000 or even more. Flat markers tend to be cheaper, with prices in the range of $500-$1,500.
It's crucial to take into consideration any additional costs like installation and maintenance as well as any additional modifications you want. There are many cemeteries that have regulations concerning the size and style of headstones that are allowed, so it's important to consult the cemetery prior to making a purchase.
Conclusion
Making a choice about a headstone can be an intimate and individual choice. It's meant to be a tribute to a loved one's memory and could reflect their unique story and legacy. Whether opting for a traditional upright headstone an easy flat marker or a unique, custom design, there are numerous options available to honor your loved one's memory.
If you take into consideration factors like the type of headstone you choose, the material, and the preferred design, you'll be able make a decision that will not only memorialize your loved ones but will also make a lasting memory for the future generations to remember.